In a journey of healing and hope, two lionesses, Tomoyo and Illiana, have found refuge at Lionsrock Big Cat Sanctuary in South Africa after years of suffering in captivity.

Their story, which begins with forced performances in the circus, marks a powerful example of the impact of animal exploitation and the transformative power of sanctuary life.

Before the Covid-19 pandemic struck, Tomoyo and Illiana were both part of a travelling circus in France, performing for audiences in a life far removed from their natural instincts.

Circus closed down during Covid-19 pandemic

However, when the pandemic forced the circus to shut down, the two lionesses were no longer needed for performances. They were left in a small residence near Paris, where they lived without the opportunity to exercise and roam freely.

Their confinement led to health problems, including weight gain, particularly in Illiana, who struggled with the lack of movement and stimulation.

As Fiona Miles, director of animal welfare organisation Four Paws, explains: “Before the pandemic, Tomoyo and Illiana were forced to perform unnatural tricks for crowds, but once the circus stopped, their suffering didn’t end. They were kept in small spaces with limited movement, and this led to both physical and emotional stress.”

Lionesses first rehabilitated at animal refuge in France

Their rescue began in December 2024, when their owner voluntarily surrendered them.

Along with another lioness named Pepsi, Tomoyo and Illiana were taken to the Tonga Terre d’Accueil refuge in France, where they received care and began the process of rehabilitation.

Tragically, Pepsi passed away shortly after arriving due to acute kidney failure, a common condition among big cats kept in unsuitable conditions.

Finally back on African soil

The journey continued in April, when the two lionesses were transported from Paris to Johannesburg, and then to Lionsrock on April 10.

There, they were released into a specially prepared adaptation area, where they are now closely monitored by an experienced team.

“Their new home is a far cry from the confined spaces they knew for years,” Miles says. “At Lionsrock, they have access to vast, natural environments designed to support their rehabilitation.”

Lionesses adjusting well to newfound freedom

Since their arrival, Tomoyo and Illiana have begun adjusting to their new life.

According to caretakers, the pair have already been seen playing and exploring their new surroundings, including climbing trees and interacting with water basins.

“It’s remarkable to see their personalities come out,” Miles adds. “Illiana was calm and cautious, taking her time to survey the area, while Tomoyo jumped out of her crate with enthusiasm, eager to explore.”

Their rehabilitation is being carefully managed, with special attention to their physical condition.

As part of their recovery, they are undergoing a gradual acclimatisation programme, which includes weight management, muscle development, and enrichment activities to encourage physical and mental stimulation.

“These lionesses have endured so much, but we’re confident that with time, they’ll regain their strength and thrive in their new environment,” Miles shared.

Call to ban the use of wild animals for entertainment

The rescue of Tomoyo and Illiana underscores the urgent need for global change in the treatment of wild animals in entertainment.

The animal welfare organisation has long been advocating for a worldwide ban on wild animals in circuses, because of the physical and psychological toll these performances take on animals like lions and tigers.

“Circus life is inherently cruel for wild animals,” says Miles. “The unnatural tricks, confinement, and stress they endure are unbearable, and it’s crucial that we continue to raise awareness and push for the protection of these magnificent creatures.”

While France has made strides by enacting legislation to prohibit the use of wild animals in circuses by 2028, Miles emphasised that this is only the first step.

“Legislation alone is not enough,” she explains. “We need to ensure that wild animals are only kept in accredited sanctuaries where their species-specific needs can be met.”

For Tomoyo and Illiana, their journey is far from over

They have suffered in silence for years, but with each passing day, their resilience shines through. As Miles says, “Every big cat deserves a life that respects their natural behaviour. And for Tomoyo and Illiana, that life has just begun.”

– To learn more about the fight to end wild animal performances and to support the rehabilitation of animals like Tomoyo and Illiana, visit the Four Paws website.

– Click here to see a video of the rescue effort of the circus lions.