EU silence on Catalan crisis masks concerns

The Catalan government’s plans to hold a vote on October 1 in defiance of court orders ruling it illegal have triggered major protests in Barcelona and a major crackdown from Madrid.

Catalan President Carles Puigdemont has condemned the “totalitarian and undemocratic attitude of the Spanish state”, after police detained over a dozen Catalan government officials and seized nearly 10 million ballot papers.

But the European Commission, the EU’s executive arm, has steadfastly refused to comment in detail on what it regards as an internal matter for Spain.

Commission spokesman Margaritis Schinas fended off nearly a dozen questions on the Catalan crisis at a news conference on Thursday with variations on the same response: “The commission respects Spain’s constitutional order and legal framework.”

From Paris to Bratislava, EU members echoed the same phrasing as they publicly closed ranks behind Madrid in a standoff that Spanish former European Parliament president Josep Borrell told Politico this week had the potential to be “the biggest European constitutional crisis since the fall of the Berlin Wall”.

– ‘Ticking bomb’ –

Catalan regional president Carles Puigdemont has criticized the Spanish state for a “totalitarian and undemocratic attitude”

Jeremy Dodeigne, professor of political science at Belgium’s University of Namur told AFP that while the EU could not go against the Spanish government, it would also be reluctant to alienate regional groupings like Catalonia, which are important to development programmes.

“At the moment the crisis is too deep and this is too much of a gamble for the EU to take sides or interfere — it’s clearly too sensitive at the moment,” he said.

Moreover, regional separatist movements are a sensitive topic for a number of EU members.

The crisis has caused even deeper alarm than the Scottish independence referendum of 2014 — which was at least held with the legal consent of London.

“Recognising Catalonia would create a terrible precedent for the EU, one which Brussels would find very hard to manage and which every separatist movement would try to use in future,” Dan Dungaciu, the head of the Institute of Political Sciences and International Relations of the Romanian Academy told AFP.

“The EU’s silence is a response in itself: Brussels doesn’t even want to consider the question. It’s a ticking bomb.”

A simple mistranslation of a comment by European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker on the crisis last week caused days of questions and clarifications in Brusssels when it erroneously appeared that he had said he would respect a ‘Yes’ vote.

In fact what he said was that he would “respect the rulings of the Spanish constitutional court and the Spanish parliament” — in other words the EU would only recognise a Catalan independence vote if it was carried out with Madrid’s blessing.

The sensitivity of the issue was also shown when Hungary’s government spokesman Zoltan Kovacs had to quickly backtrack after saying that the “will of the people” should be respected in Catalonia.

Zoltan Kovacs initially told reporters on Monday when asked about the Catalonia referendum: “The will of the people is what matters” before swiftly stressing that it was an “internal issue for the Spanish and Catalonian people”.

Behind the united public front, the wave of arrests by Spain’s Guardia Civil police force this week has caused private alarm among EU states.

“Even if they are acting within the law, the Spanish government is handling this situation very badly. Dispatching the Guardia Civil to make arrests sends out a very bad signal,” a Europan diplomat in Brussels told AFP.

Another high-ranking diplomat said that while the matter was one for Spain, “we are following the whole process with great, great concern”.

– ‘Fundamental rights’ –

But Amadeu Altafaj, the Catalan government’s representative to the EU, said that by dismissing it as an internal matter, Brussels was failing in its duty to uphold broader democratic principles.

“This is not only about independence, yes or no, is not only about the relationship between Catalonia and Spain… beyond this debate, this is actually about democratic standards in EU,” he told reporters.