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HOMES: The rights of a landlord in South Africa [Q&A]

Know your property rights.

Are there different types of evictions that a landlord has the right to use?

Yes. There are 3 possible tenant eviction processes that can be followed. Each process has different requirements and conditions.

Can a landlord’s relative apply to evict a tenant?

Only a person who has a special power of attorney from the owner to evict, or the owner of the property can make an application to court to evict a tenant.

Where can a landlord find out more about the eviction process?

Here is some great information about the tenant eviction procedure.

What happens if a landlord evicts a tenant without a court order?

If the tenant institutes a private prosecution, the landlord can be found guilty of a criminal offence. If convicted, the landlord can receive a fine or be imprisoned for as long as two years.

Is it the landlord’s right to change the locks of his property to prevent the troublesome tenant from accessing the home?

No.

Can a landlord evict a tenant?

A landlord can only evict a tenant with a court order.

Is it the landlord’s right to remove the tenant from the property should the eviction order be issued?

No, only the court sheriff can remove an illegal tenant from the property.

Can a landlord consent to a tenant residing on a property without ever expressly giving this permission?

Yes, the courts can deem the landlord to have consented if the occupier(s) openly resided or occupied the relevant property for one continuous year.

Is it a landlord’s right in South Africa to take a tenant’s possessions to pay for the outstanding rent owed?

No. A tenant can lay criminal charges against the landlord if he/she tries to take the tenant’s possessions without permission. However, a landlord may sue a tenant for any arrear rental, and may get a court order to repossess a tenant’s possessions.

A landlord should know what a tenant’s rights are in the eviction process.

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