Understanding Autism

Autism is an example of a pervasive developmental disorder, which is set of disorders that primarily affect social and communication skills.

Generally, autism can be diagnosed in early childhood. This is a spectrum disorder, which means that autistic children can show varying intensities of the diagnostic characteristics of the disorder.

Autistic children generally avoid eye contact and fail to develop good peer relationships. This failure is often caused by a lack of interest in seeking out social interactions or sharing, and an inability to conform socially or read other people’s emotions well. Delays in developing communication skills often result in poor communication, which can also affect relationships.

A third important feature of this disorder is repetitive activities, behaviours and interests. This often results in ritualistic behaviour, and an inability to cope well with spontaneous changes to routine. It is a myth that this is a disorder that only affects children from good socio-economic backgrounds.

If you are worried about a child, assessment and early detection are important. If properly treated and managed, autistic children can live meaningful and productive lives.