Rabies continues to be a threat to both animals and humans in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), with cases rising throughout the year.

Most cases in the province are reported in the eThekwini Metro and the King Cetshwayo district areas.

Although iLembe, sandwiched in the middle, has stayed relatively safe, the threat remains high.

So far 11 cases have been reported in iLembe this year, none of them involving humans, but caution and vigilance is crucially important to protect one’s family and pets.

“There is most definitely a rise in rabies cases in KZN. It is crucial that you vaccinate your pets regularly,” said Sables Creatures founder, Seema Duwarkah.

At the last free vaccination clinic held by Sables Creatures and backed by the KZN Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development (DALRRD) on December 7, 233 animals were vaccinated in Ballito.

These clinics are crucial intervention measures in preventing the spread of rabies, which is almost always fatal in both animals and humans.

Alarmingly, there have been 6 confirmed human deaths in KZN as a result of rabies this year, the most recent near Amanzimtoti earlier this month.

“A further 3 cases have not been laboratory identified, but match the clinical symptoms of rabies infection,” said Dr Jacqueline Weyer of the National Institute of Communicable Diseases (NICD).

A further 315 animal cases can be added to the growing list, the majority of which were dogs (291).

The DALRRD has called for vigilance, particularly from holidaymakers in KZN who may not know to be alert to the local rabies threat.

“The public is advised not to approach or pick up stray dogs and cats displaying erratic behaviour and to report such animals to the nearest welfare organisation, SPCA or the police station.

“By picking up stray animals and homing them, you could aid the spread of rabies to other areas and provinces and put your life and that of your family at risk.

“People are encouraged to rather report stray animals to local welfare authorities and to support these organisations in caring for such animals,” said DALRRD spokesperson, Reggie Ngcobo.

Rabies is a zoonotic disease that can be passed from infected animals to humans. In fact any mammal can catch it and pass it on. It is carried in the saliva and can be transmitted whenever a carrier bites, scratches or licks another mammal.

“Animals infected with rabies may show changes in behaviour, but these vary widely from unprovoked attacks to becoming overly friendly or just appearing sleepy. The infected animals may drool a lot, may not be able to swallow, continuously vocalise (barking, whining, howling), and sometimes become aggressive or, on the contrary, may just appear weak and unresponsive,” said Ngcobo.

The disease has a near 100% fatality rate and once clinical signs become visible, there is no curative treatment available.

If you suspect you have been infected, wash the wound under warm and soapy water and seek immediate professional treatment. It could save your life.