Parents and community members gathered at the Dannhauser Community Health Centre recently for an Autism Awareness Forum aimed at improving understanding of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Psychologist Penelope Mlangeni addressed the forum, explaining that autism affects how individuals communicate, interact socially and experience the world around them.

“It is called a spectrum because it looks different for everyone. Some people need significant daily support, while others live independently and thrive,” she said.

Mlangeni explained that people on the autism spectrum may experience differences in social communication and interaction.

“Some may find it difficult to read social cues such as facial expressions or tone of voice and may prefer direct, literal communication. While conversation can sometimes be challenging, many autistic individuals form deep and loyal relationships,” she said.

She added that repetitive behaviours, routines and focused interests are common characteristics associated with autism.

“Routines are important, and sudden changes can be distressing. Individuals may also develop intense interests and become highly knowledgeable in specific areas,” Mlangeni explained.

Psychologist addresses common misconceptions

The forum also highlighted sensory sensitivities often experienced by autistic individuals.

“Some people are over- or under-sensitive to sounds, lights or textures. Bright lighting or loud environments may feel overwhelming,” she said.

Mlangeni stressed that autism is often misunderstood within communities.

“It is not an illness that can be cured and it is not caused by vaccines. Autistic individuals have a full range of abilities and should be supported and understood,” she said.

She explained that early signs of autism may appear before the age of three, while adults may experience symptoms such as social anxiety or feeling overwhelmed in certain environments.

“There is no single treatment for autism. Support may include therapy, understanding families and supportive environments,” she added.

Mlangeni encouraged parents and community members to embrace neurodiversity and create inclusive spaces for autistic individuals.

“It is a natural variation in how the brain works and not something that needs to be fixed,” she concluded.