POLICE have identified that extortion has been an emerging crime trend and has become an overwhelming and challenging reality that has infiltrated our communities and businesses.

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What is extortion?

Captain Charlene van der Spuy, communications officer for the Amanzimtoti police, explained that extortion is a criminal offence wherein an individual illegally obtains money, property or services from another person by means of threatening harm or using coercive measures. These threats can involve physical violence, property damage, accusations of crime, or exposure of sensitive information.

Common types of extortion include:

• Blackmail: Threatening to reveal sensitive information unless demands are met.
• Protection rackets: Forcing individuals or businesses to pay for protection from harm, often caused by the extortionist.
• Cyber extortion: Using online threats, such as data theft or cyber-attacks, to demand money or services.
• Financial extortion: Forcing someone to make financial payments, hand over property or livestock through the use of threats.

“Police, civil society, businesses and the community at large must unite to combat, prevent and expose such incidents. Staying informed about the tactics used by extortionists and taking precautions can help you protect yourself and others from becoming victims.  Never hesitate to seek help if you are being extorted. Legal resources and support are available to guide you through the process. If you suspect acts of extortion, contact legal or law enforcement professionals immediately,” said Van Der Spuy.

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Key elements of extortion:

• Threat: The perpetrator uses a threat to instil fear in the victim.
• Demand: The perpetrator demands money, property, or services.
• Coercion: The act relies on forcing the victim to comply out of fear of consequences.

Signs of extortion:

• Unsolicited demands: Requests for money or services without a legitimate reason.
• Threatening behaviour: The use of intimidation, including verbal threats of menacing actions.
• Pressure: Urgency or pressure tactics to force compliance.
• Illegal proposals: Offering to withhold harm only in exchange for something of value.

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How to protect yourself:

• Recognise the signs: Stay alert for any suspicious or threatening demands.
• Stay calm: Do not react impulsively to threats.
• Document everything: Keep records of all communications and demands.
• Contact law enforcement: Report any instances of extortion immediately to the authorities
• Strengthen cyber security:  Protect sensitive information online with strong passwords and encryption.

What to do when you are a victim:

• Do not comply: Avoid giving in to demands, as it could worsen the situation.
• Get support:  Reach out to law enforcement, legal advisors, or support organisations.
• Seek counselling: Victims may experience anxiety or stress: talking to a counsellor can help.
• Report the crime: File a report with local authorities to initiate a legal response.

To report extortion, contact Crime Stop on 086 001 0111, the police emergency number on 10111 or the mobile phone emergency number, 112.

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